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Demystifying Myths – The Real Impact of Migration on Australian Housing Market

While overseas migration is often touted as one of the key factors driving the surging demand for housing across Australia, it’s important to remember that the housing market is affected by a multitude of complex factors, not just migration.

Various factors contribute to the complex dynamics of supply and demand in the market. These include interest rates, land availability, construction costs, government policies, and investor activity. Each of these elements intertwines to shape the intricate landscape of the Australian real estate industry, influencing trends, prices, and opportunities.

That said, Australia’s rapidly increasing population is no doubt a critical factor in the housing market’s current state. Recent data has shown that there has been a record increase in the numbers of people migrating to Australia, which has further propelled the already high demand for housing.

This growing population is particularly attracted to major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, where most jobs are concentrated. As a result, these cities have experienced the highest demand for housing and subsequently prices have skyrocketed.

Australia's Housing Affordability Crisis

With the increase in overseas migration, demand for housing is expected to continue to rise steadily, putting further pressure on an already tight market.

This has led to a housing affordability crisis across Australia, where the average price of a house is $1,397,366 in Sydney and $943,725 in Melbourne. With these high prices, buying property remains out of reach for many Australians, especially first-time home buyers.

Renting becomes the only viable option for many new Australians who want to live in the major cities. Desiring to live close to their place of work or study, many international students and skilled migrants are willing to pay high rents for small apartments in the city centres.

While the housing affordability crisis is bad news for potential homeowners, it presents an opportunity for investors. Rental yields are high in the major cities due to the demand from international students and skilled migrants. This has attracted many investors, both domestic and foreign, to enter the market.

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Is Immigration Really Affecting House Prices ?

A study carried out by the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute established that approximately one-third of the increase in rental prices in Australia over the past two decades can be attributed to migration. This finding underlines the major impact of immigration on Australia’s housing market, particularly in the rental sector. It highlights the crucial role that migration patterns play in shaping housing demand and prices, reinforcing the link between immigration influx and the rising rental costs that have been observed across major Australian cities.

Rental demand surges

Australia is grappling with a severe rental crisis marked by a surge in demand, limited housing supply, and government inaction. Advertised rents have risen by 10% in the past year, according to CoreLogic. With only 1.1% of the nation’s rental properties currently available for lease, the market is incredibly competitive, and rent prices are expected to continue rising. Experts attribute the crisis to a collision of high demand, driven by immigration, and limited supply, exacerbated by decades of policy failure and inaction across all government levels.

It’s clear that investors will have a significant role to play in addressing Australia’s housing affordability crisis. While the government is working on long-term solutions, investors can step up and help provide affordable rental options for those who need it most. By investing in properties that cater to the needs of international students and skilled migrants, investors can not only generate high returns but also contribute to solving a growing societal problem.

Effects in the rental market

The rental demand surge has not only resulted in rising rent prices, but it has also caused significant strain on the Australian rental market. With limited availability of properties for lease, tenants are facing fierce competition and an inability to secure a suitable rental property.

While the Federal government has taken a significant step forward in addressing the nation’s housing crisis with the passing of the $10 billion Housing Australia Future Fund (HAFF), there is still a long way to go. The bill will allow for the construction of 30,000 new social and affordable homes over the next five years, which has been welcomed by peak housing and homelessness bodies. However, it remains unclear when construction will begin, and there are concerns about how an increase in demand for affordable housing will be managed in the short term.

Is reducing migration the solution?

Some have suggested that reducing migration numbers is the answer to Australia’s housing affordability crisis. However, experts argue that this solution is short-sighted and fails to address the root cause of the issue. Migration has been a significant contributor to Australia’s economic growth and has helped fill skill shortages in various industries, such as healthcare, aged care, and hospitality.

The future of our great country lies in its ability to attract and retain skilled migrants who can contribute to the economy. Therefore, reducing migration numbers could have adverse effects on the Australian economy in the long run.

Encouraging property development

Australia needs to encourage more property development if we are to address the housing affordability crisis. Rent-to-build schemes, where the government provides incentives for developers to build affordable homes in return for rental guarantees, have shown promise in not only increasing the supply of affordable housing but also creating jobs and boosting economic growth.

Summary

It’s important for property investors to recognise the opportunities that exist in the current market. The surging population, driven by robust migration patterns, has created a demand-supply imbalance that astute investors can leverage for lucrative returns.

Major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, where job opportunities abound, have become hotspots for both local and international migrants. The resulting high demand for housing has propelled property prices to unprecedented levels, particularly in city centers. For investors, this translates into a potential goldmine of rental income. The willingness of international students and skilled migrants to pay a premium for centrally located rental properties presents a promising avenue for high rental yields.

As property investors navigate the intricacies of Australia’s housing market, the key lies in understanding the multi-dimensional factors at play. Beyond migration, factors such as interest rates, construction costs, and government policies also shape the housing market landscape. With a long-term perspective, investors can identify opportunities for growth and build a diverse property portfolio in this dynamic market. By staying informed and adapting to changing conditions, investors can ride the wave of Australia’s thriving property market and reap its rewards.

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