Since March, the government has been rolling out a suite of packages to support Australians whose employment has been impacted by Covid-19 and support the broader Australian economy.
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Jobseeker payment
The Jobseeker payment is available for eligible Australians who are looking for work and meet the income test as a result of the economic downturn due to the Coronavirus. The asset test and the one week waiting period has been waived.
This payment is tapered, so if you are now earning $0 you will receive the full payment, whereas if you are now earning half your usual income, it will taper down accordingly.
In addition, if you’re eligible for the above Jobseeker payment (or if you already receive other Human services payments such as Youth Allowance Jobseeker, parenting payment or others) then you will also be eligible for the Coronavirus Supplement Payment. This is a new additional support payment of $550 per fortnight starting from 27 April 2020.
Jobkeeper payment
On March 30, the Morrison Government announced it would be offering businesses a wage subsidy to help businesses keep staff employed until Covid-19 related restrictions are lifted. This Government subsidy is called the Jobkeeper payment and will pay $1,500 to businesses per fortnight per employee for up to 6 months so long as they’re eligible.
That payment would need to be passed on to the employee and the roll out would start in the first week of May but businesses could receive back-dated payments from 30 March 2020.
Unemployment forecast dropped
The roll out of the Jobkeeper package has resulted in Westpac economists amending their peak unemployment rate forecast from 17% to 9%.
With a reduced unemployment forecast, Corelogic expects that more Australians will be able to continue their rental payments without experiencing housing affordability stress.
“Housing affordability stress is a situation where households expend more than 30% of income on housing costs, such as rent,” Eliza Owen of Corelogic, explains.
“To understand how many households may be better off, it is worth considering how many rentals are currently able to be serviced on 30% of the JobKeeper payment.”


“The data highlights that the JobKeeper payments significantly increase the portion of affordable private rentals in Australia,” Ms Owen notes.
“Flat payments are proportionately beneficial for renting households where rents are cheaper, such as in Regional Tasmania and South Australia. Incidentally, these are areas that may be more severely impacted by the economic slowdown in terms of the concentration of the labour force in agriculture, food service, tourism and accommodation.
“But even with the relatively small portion of rental properties being affordable elsewhere, it is likely that current social distancing measures would see less discretionary spending, enabling a higher portion of income to be used in servicing rent.”
“All the new measures will go a long way to helping reduce unemployment during this period, ultimately providing greater certainty for investors and tenants alike that rental payments will continue to be affordable,” said Ironfish Head of Property, William Mitchell.
“It is also worth noting that the Jobkeeper payment will not only provide $1,500 per fortnight per employee that has been stood down – it is also applicable for those who are facing a reduction in working hours or a reduction in pay. For example, a business may need to reduce the pay of each of its employees by $2,000 per fortnight for a temporary 6-month period. Given the business is eligible for the $1,500 Jobkeeper subsidy, it now only needs to reduce its employees’ wages by $500 per fortnight, not $2,000. As a result, there will be many employees across the country that are earning more than the $1,500 Jobkeeper subsidy alone, meaning the percentage ranges in the tables above are anticipated to be much stronger in reality as many households will have significant additional income on top of the JobKeeper subsidy.”
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自从三月以来,联邦政府已经颁布了一揽子福利津贴及经济刺激措施,以支持那些就业状况受到新冠疫情影响的澳洲人,以及支持澳洲整体经济。
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Jobseeker
由于疫情影响而正在寻找新工作、并且可以通过收入测试的澳洲人,均可领取jobseeker津贴。之前领取jobseeker所需的资产测试和一周等待期目前均已被免除。
这一津贴是按比例领取的,举例来说,如果受疫情影响,你的收入降至$0,也就是完全没有收入,那么你可以领取全额津贴;如果你的收入降至之前的一半,那么你所能领取的津贴也会相应减少。
另外,如果你符合jobseeker津贴的领取条件(或者你已经在领取其他福利金,如Youth Allowance Jobseeker或parenting payment等),那么你还可以额外领取疫情补贴,这项补贴从2020年4月27日开始,金额为每两周$550澳元。
Jobkeeper
3月30日,莫里森政府宣布其将为企业提供名为jobkeeper的工资补贴,以帮助企业在疫情期间继续支付员工薪水而不必裁员。
Jobkeeper由政府通过澳洲税务局进行拨款,为符合条件的企业所雇佣的每名员工均提供每两周$1,500澳元的工资补贴,最长领取时间可达6个月。
正式拨款将从5月的第一周开始,但企业可以从2020年3月30日开始申领。
失业率预测数字下降
Jobkeeper的实行,让西太平洋银行(Westpac)将其对失业率峰值的预测从17%下调到了9%。
在失业率预测数字下降的情况下,Corelogic预计更多的澳洲人将能够继续支付租金,而不必承担住房可负担性压力(housing affordability stress)。
Corelogic的伊丽萨·欧文女士解释道:“住房可负担性压力指的是家庭需要用超过收入的30%来支付住宅开销,比如租金。”
“而如果要了解有多少家庭将受益于jobkeeper拨款,我们可以考虑的有多少租客现在能够用这些津贴的30%来支付房租。”
换言之,Corelogic所观察的数据是:有多少个人或家庭可以用补贴金额的30%或以下来支付房租。
用于计算的金额为:
JobKeeper的30% – 每两周$450澳元
JobSeeker的30% – 每两周$330澳元
以下是Corelogic发布的数据:


欧文女士指出:“这些数据突出表明,jobkeeper显著地提高了能够继续负担房租的澳洲人的比例。”
“从比例来看,这一固定额度的拨款相对来说更能助益于那些房租较低的家庭,比如塔斯马尼亚远郊或南澳远郊。而这些地区的劳动力集中在农业、餐饮服务、旅游业和住宿业,受经济放缓的影响可能也更严重。”
“即使是那些政府津贴为房租可负担性带来改善的比例较小的地区,由于社交疏远等措施的执行,人们的自由支出也会变少,这也同样会导致人们有更多的收入结余可以用来支付房租。”
Ironfish亚太集团房产项目总监William Mitchell对此评论道:
“政府的这一系列新措施都将为在疫情期间降低失业率发挥长足的作用,并最终为房产投资者及租客不断提供诸如能够继续支付租金这样的确定性。” “值得补充指出的是,JobKeeper不仅仅是为被停薪留职的雇员提供每两周$1,500澳元的补贴,那些工时或薪资被减的人也同样可以领取。举例来说,如果一家企业原本因为疫情原因不得不给每个员工每两周降薪$2,000,有了这项每两周补贴$1,500的补贴后,现在只需降薪$500即可。”
“全澳许多人的薪水都高于每两周$1,500的补贴额,也就意味着有了补贴之后,实际受益于此的人会比表中所列出的数据更多。” 政府可能还会有进一步的租金援助措施,我们将持续密切关注这一话题,并尽快为我们的投资者带来最新的消息。”
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